Kategorie w ramach projektu:
Obchody Roku Chopinowskiego 2010 to czas wielu ważnych wydarzeń kulturalnych. Jedną z kluczowych inwestycji jest otwarcie nowej ekspozycji Muzeum Fryderyka Chopina.
Prace przy przebudowie siedziby dawnego Muzeum trwały już od roku 2005. Instytucja ta poświęcona gromadzeniu pamiątek po Fryderyku Chopinie od lat mieści się w zabytkowym Pałacu Ostrogskich przy ul. Okólnik 1 w Warszawie. Jego przebudowa całkowicie odmieniła charakter Muzeum. W wyniku tej metamorfozy zadbano o zachowanie związków z długoletnią tradycją instytucji. Jednocześnie Muzeum zyskało nową tożsamość jako placówka zaspokajająca potrzeby widzów w zależności od ich indywidualnych potrzeb w oparciu o różnorodne kolekcje eksponatów, wyniki najnowszych badań naukowych oraz działania artystyczne.
Największa na świecie kolekcja dokumentów związanych z Fryderykiem Chopinem zawiera rękopisy i druki muzyczne, korespondencję Chopina i jego najbliższych, pamiątki (spinki, kalendarzyki etc.), ikonografię, jak również dzieła biograficzne oraz komentarze poświęcone jego kompozycjom i recepcji.
Kolekcja jest gromadzona od 1899 r. przez Warszawskie Towarzystwo Muzyczne, od 1934 r. przez Instytut Fryderyka Chopina, zaś od 1953 przez Towarzystwo im. Fryderyka Chopina. Finalne działania zostały podjęte przez Narodowy Instytut Fryderyka Chopina. W konsekwencji kolekcja odnalazła swoje miejsce w odnowionej siedzibie w Pałacu Ostrogskich.
Historia Pałacu sięga fundacji księcia Janusza Ostrogskiego w początkach XVII wieku. W latach 1680. podkanclerzy koronny Jan Gniński zlecił Tylmanowi van Gameren zaprojektowanie rezydencji pałacowej. Architekt stworzył rysunki nigdy nie zrealizowanego, dużego założenia pałacowego. Dzisiejszy Pałac, postawiony na wcześniejszym bastionie, znajduje się w miejscu planowanych zabudowań kuchennych. Pałac pełnił różne funkcje, przebudowywano go w XVIII i XIX wieku.
Wykonaniem architektonicznego projektu przebudowy zajęła się Pracownia Grzegory i Partnerzy Architekci. Nową koncepcję funkcjonalną Muzeum zaprojektowano po wykonaniu ekspertyz technicznych i zgromadzeniu niezbędnej dokumentacji.
Projekt zakładał zwiększenie przestrzeni muzealnej (udało się ją zwiększyć o 90%) oraz budowę nowej sali koncertowej.
Konkurs na projekt realizacji stałej multimedialnej ekspozycji Muzeum rozstrzygnięto w sierpniu 2008 roku. Najlepszą okazała się propozycja pracowni Migliore+Servetto, należąca do dwojga włoskich architektów: Ico Migliore i Mara Servetto, zajmująca się projektami architektonicznymi budynków i wnętrz oraz realizacją koncepcji ekspozycji interaktywnych dla muzeów oraz instytucji.
Inwestycja finansowana jest ze środków Ministra Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego oraz z Programu Operacyjnego Infrastruktura i Środowisko. Opiekę merytoryczną i wykonawczą nad Muzeum Fryderyka Chopina „Chopin Muzeum” sprawuje Narodowy Instytut Fryderyka Chopina. Muzeum jest centralnym punktem obchodów Roku Chopinowskiego 2010, a jednocześnie najważniejszą narodową instytucją pamięci o wielkim Kompozytorze.
Inwestor: Narodowy Instytut Fryderyka Chopina, Warszawa
Projekt adaptacji: Jarosław Grzegory i Partnerzy Architekci, Warszawa
Projekt stałej ekspozycji oraz grafiki: Migliore+Servetto Architetti Associati, Mediolan
Projekt loga: Italo Lupi, Ico Migliore, Mara Servetto
Scenariusz: Narodowy Instytut Fryderyka Chopina, Warszawa
Źródła finansowania: Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego, Program Operacyjny Infrastruktura i Środowisko
Inwestor: Narodowy Instytut Fryderyka Chopina, Warszawa
Projekt adaptacji: Jarosław Grzegory i Partnerzy Architekci, Warszawa
Projekt stałej ekspozycji oraz grafiki: Migliore+Servetto Architetti Associati, Mediolan
Projekt loga: Italo Lupi, Ico Migliore, Mara Servetto
Scenariusz: Narodowy Instytut Fryderyka Chopina, Warszawa
Źródła finansowania: Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego, Program Operacyjny Infrastruktura i Środowisko
Chopin Muzeum in Warsaw
Celebrating the Chopin Year 2010 is a time of many important cultural events. One of the key investment is the opening of a new museum exhibition of Frederic Chopin.
Works on rebuilding the old premises of the museum have been carried out since 2005. The institution is dedicated to collecting memorabilia of Frederic Chopin, for many years located in the historic Ostrogski Palace at 1, Okólnik Street in Warsaw. Its redevelopment has completely changed the nature of the previous Museum. As a result of this metamorphosis particular care has been taken to preserve the relation with a long tradition of the institution. At the same time the Museum has gained a new identity as an institution to meet the needs of viewers, depending on their individual needs based on the various collections of artifacts, the results of the latest scientific research and artistic activity.
The biggest world collection of items related to Frederic Chopin, includes musical manuscripts, printed scores, Chopin correspondence, personal items (cufflinks, diaries etc.), iconography, as well as biographical works about him and critical commentaries on his compositions and his reception as a composer.
A collection that has been gathered since 1899 by the Warsaw Music Society, since 1934 the Frederic Chopin Institute, which, since 1953 has continued the activity of the Frederick Chopin Society, and more recently by the Frederic Chopin Institute, is located in the renovated Ostrogski Palace.
The castle was originally founded at the end of the XVIIth century by Duke Janusz Ostrogski.
In the 1680s, the deputy chancellor of the Crown Treasury, Jan Gniński commissioned the leading Dutch architect Tylman van Gameren to produce a design of a magnificent palatial residence. The architect created a concept of a residence, that had never been realized. The present Palace, built on the Place of the historical fortified edifice, is located in the part of the residence where the kitchen buildings were originally planned. Throughout the centuries the palace had served many different functions and was rebuilt several times in XVIIIth and XIXth century.
In 1859 the renovated building became the home of the Institute of Music, in 1919 renamed the Conservatory. This high-level music school was the successor to the Warsaw Conservatory from the times of Chopin’s youth, then known officially as the Music Section of the Fine Arts Department of the Royal University of Warsaw.
At the beginning of the XXth century, a concert pavilion was built onto the south side of the castle, but it was not restored after the Second World War. After being almost totally razed during the Warsaw Rising in 1944, the Palace was rebuilt in 1949-54 on the bases of a project by Mieczysław Kuzma who used the drawings by Zygmunt Vogel, sketches by Tylmana van Gameren and paintings by Canaletto as a model for his design. The aim of the rebuilding was to restore the shape of the Palace from the end of XVIIth century. This treasure of Warsaw architecture was rebuilt on the basis of baroque-enlightenment features and has been totally renovated in order to be opened for the bicentennial celebrations of Frederic Chopin’s birth. The aim of the permanent exhibition, established after extensive consultations, can be summarized into the following: to present the composer in the light of period documents, but firmly taking into account the rules and limits of perception and employing new media in a way reflecting current best practice. The entire project includes the renovation of the building as well as new development of the space and the design of the permanent exhibition to which the aims and scenario are the starting point. It is meant to create a space where visitors of different ages and levels of involvement in Chopin’s music will meet under one roof. The contemporary artistic installations are especially aimed at members of the public who are unconvinced or neutral towards Chopin’s music, his personality or historical context.
The architectural reconstruction project was prepared by the Grzegory & Partnerzy Architekci Studio. New concept of functional museum was designed after the technical expertise and gathering the necessary documentation. The project aimed at increasing the working space of the museum (managed to increase by 90%) and the construction of a new concert hall.
The Competition for the ideation and realisation of the permanent exhibition design of the new Chopin Muzeum closed in August 2008.
The project presented by the firm Migliore+Servetto Architetti Associati, belonging to two Italian architects Ico Migliore and Mara Servetto turned out to be the best. Their company deals with the architectural designs of buildings and interiors as well as implementing the concept of interactive exhibition for Museums and Institutions.
The investment is financed by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, Operational Program Infrastructure and Environment. Care of the content and the executive of the Chopin Muzeum holds the Frederic Chopin Institute. The Chopin Muzeum is the focal point of the Chopin Year celebrations in 2010 and also the most important national institution of the memory of a great Composer.
– – It is a difficult task that we wish to accomplish, due to the complexity and specificity of the theme itself – says Alicja Knast, the Chopin Muzeum curator. – We are dealing with matter and the elusive intangibles that everyone receives in their own unique way: with music. Frederic Chopin and his work is, of course, in the center of our interest. The main question we set for ourselves, was how to show that wealth in an accurate, but also attractive and undisturbing individual needs and preferences of the audience way. Therefore, we do not limit ourselves to one medium, we will not only offer visitors with headphones. Also, there will be a choice of several options communing with the sound: the sound installation via the arrangement of an audiophile up to live concerts. We want the museum to be a universal, inspiring and thoughtful site, corresponding at the same time with the individual needs of the visitors.
It might sound pompous, but I strongly believe that this goal can be achieved, primarily because it is essential to create a museum of XXI century that gives credits to Chopin’s genius.
The innovation of the museum is mainly based on an individual approach to the viewer. Each guest receives a ticket made with the use of the RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology. Information about viewer’s preferences will be digitally encoded in the ticket. Depending on the person’s decision and needs the right profile tour will be chosen. The use of RFID technology allows customization of the audio-visual content, taking into account four levels of narrative: basic, advanced, for children and for the visually impaired. Each level will be presented in eight languages. An omnipresent ‘soundscape’ which is based on its own scenario will go silent in the room documenting the composer’s death. With the use of the light and sound the elements of particular interest to the viewer will be exposed. Visitors will be able to choose one of eight languages, and one of the four tour profiles.
The exhibition is developed on the four levels of the palace, ranging from the basement. Each floor’s exhibition will be devoted to life and work of the composer from a different perspective. One will get familiar with the facts from different periods of his life, for example in Poland and in Paris. We’ll see works by Chopin, his inspiration, the women in his life as well as the circumstances of birth and death of the Composer.
The Museum is focused on the individual reception, the specifics of its construction at the same time implies a kind of universality. The various components of exposure have been designed in such a way so that everyone in the museum finds something for themselves: the school tours, artists as well as students seeking in-depth knowledge of manners and people of Chopin’s era.
All these features allow the institution to break the stereotypical image of a “museum” as a dull, ‘dead’ exhibition . Interactivity, self-selection and an extremely wide range of information from different fields will allow the new Chopin Muzeum to be both the central to the Chopin’s Year celebrations and the National Memorial of Frederic Chopin.
Investor: The Frederic Chopin Institute, Warsaw
Motion adaptation : Jarosław Grzegory & Partnerzy Architekci, Warszawa
Permanent exhibition design and graphics: Migliore+Servetto Architetti Associati, Milan
Scenario : The National Frederic Chopin’s Institute, Warsaw
Logo design: Italo Lupi, Ico Migliore, Mara Servetto
Sources of funding: Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, Operational Program Infrastructure and Environment
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
COLEGIUM OF THE NATIONAL FREDERIC CHOPIN’S INSTITUTE
Andrzej Sułek
Ewa Bara
Albert Grudziński
Stanisław Leszczyński
Małgorzata Pyszkiewicz
Monika Strugała
Artur Szklener
and
Grzegorz Michalski
Małgorzata Błoch-Wiśniewska
Magdalena Giedroyć-Juraha
Anna Łęgowska-Radosz
SCENARIO OF THE EXHIBITION
EXHIBITS
Maciej Janicki, Magda Kulig, Grażyna Michniewicz, Iwona Sygowska
and
Magda Chylińska, Magda Jamroży, Teresa Lewandowska, Anna Łęgowska-Radosz, Artur Szklener, Weronika Witczak, Mariusz Wrona
AUDIO-VISUAL PRESENTATION
Scenario:
Anna Adamusińska-Tasak, Marita Albán-Juárez, Wojciech Bońkowski, Magda Jamroży, Maciej Janicki, Magdalena Kulig, Teresa Lewandowska, Grażyna Michniewicz,
Agata Mierzejewska, Arkadiusz Roszkowski, Iwona Sygowska, Marlena
Wieczorek, Weronika Witczak, Mariola Wojtkiewicz, Mariusz Wrona
Oral commentaries directed by:
Zbigniew Brzoza
Actors:
Dobromir Dymecki (Frederic Chopin), Maria Seweryn (George Sand, narator), Dariusz Kowalski (narrator)
SUBSTANTIAL SUPERVISION
Zofia Chechlińska, Andrzej Jazdon, Stanisław Leszczyński, Piotr Mysłakowski, Irena Poniatowska, Hanna Wróblewska-Straus, Artur Szklener
DESIGNERS
Permanent Exhibition design and Graphics
Migliore+Servetto Architetti Associati, Milan
Motion adaptation:
Grzegory & Partnerzy Architekci, Warszawa
LOGO DESIGN
Italo Lupi, Ico Migliore, Mara Servetto
EXECUTORS:
AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS MANUFACTURERS:
Mayvaert Glass Engineering, Gandawa – Treviso
Ciałbud, Warszawa
Center Screen Productions, Manchester
Microtech, Wrocław
CURATOR, PROJECT MANAGER
Alicja Knast
Maciej Janicki, asystent
Katarzyna Kasica, asystent
COORDINATORS
Krzysztof Chodaczyński
Paul Kucharski
Gauthier Pessers
Olivier de Ville
Tomasz Wojciechowski
COLLECTION DIGITALIZED BY:
Waldemar Kielichowski
COOPERATION:
Joanna Bojarska
Małgorzata Błoch-Wiśniewska
Robert Firmhofer
Alicja Knast
Borys Kudlička
Jack Lohman
Anna Łęgowska-Radosz
Grzegorz Małecki
Leszek Mądzik
Maciej Miłobędzki
Agnieszka Panecka
Maria Popczyk
Simon K. Posch
Irena Poniatowska
Andrzej Wajda
RECORDINGS:
Collection of the National Institute of Frederic Chopin “The Real Chopin” performed on historical instruments (1848 Erard, Pleyel, 1848), editor of the series Stanislaw Leszczynski, the directors of recordings: Gabriel Blicharz, Lech Dudzik
Baroness d’Est’s Album: Sylwester Smulczyński (tenor), Hubert Rutkowski (piano), recording director: Nicholas Wierusz
COLLECTION:
Chopin’s Museum at the National Frederic Chopin Institute
Library of the National Frederic Chopin Institute
DEPOSITS:
TiFC
The Ciechowieccy Fund, Warsaw
Jan and Tomasz de Tusch-Lec
Ministry of Culture and National Heritage
REPRODUCTIONS:
Diocesan Archives in Łowicz
State Archive Library in Warsaw
The Polish Writers’ Donations in the House of Literature
Jagiellonian Library
National Library
Library of the National Frederic Chopin Institute
Warsaw University Library
The Conspero Fund
TheChopin’s Museum at the Frederic Chopin Institute
The Warsaw University Museum
The Historical Museum of Cracow
The Historical Museum of the City of Warsaw
Jacek Malczewski Museum in Radom
Museum of the Czartoryski Princes’
The Museum of Łowicz
The National Museum in Warsaw
The National Museum in Poznan
The National Museum in Warsaw
The Jagiellonian University Museum
The Museum of Warsaw University
The Poznań Friends of Science Society
TheWarsaw Frederic Chopin’s Music Society
The National Ossoliński Institution, Wrocław
The Polish Library, Paris
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Bibliothèque de l’Institut de France / RMN
Bodleian Library Oxford University
British Library
Dumbarton Oaks Research Library, Washington
Gabriel Quetglas
Edinburgh University Library
Guildhall Library, City of London
Heinemann Foundation, New York
Landesbibliothek, Dresden, Kupferstich-Kabinett
Maison de George Sand, Nohant
Manchester Art City Gallery
Musée Carnavalet / Roger-Viollet
Musée de la Vie Romantique / Roger-Viollet
Musée du Louvre / RMN
Musée de Versailles / RMN
Museo Celda Chopin, Valldemossa, Mallorca
Museum of London
Nationalmuseum, Stockholm
National Portrait Gallery, London
Ordrupgaard Museum, Copenhagen
Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Wien
Robert Schumann Haus, Zwickau
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Stiftelsen Musikkulturens Främjande, Stockholm
Tate Gallery
Private collections: Ernst Burger, Hans Schneider, André Maurois, Michèle Simone Andre Maurois Maurois, Francois Meyer, the former collection of Roger de Garate in Paris
The Chopin Muzeum made all possible effort to contact the owners of the buildings.
INSTALLATION „ THE GUESTBOOK”
Authors:
Adam Dudek, Boris Kudlička
Production:
Magdalena Raczkowska
Opening of the Chopin Muzeum: March 1st, 2010.
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